{"id":46856,"date":"2023-10-18T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T17:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=46856"},"modified":"2024-06-10T02:40:33","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T07:40:33","slug":"how-to-install-drupal-on-debian-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-drupal-on-debian-12\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install Drupal on Debian 12"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/how-to-instal-drupal-on-debian-12.webp\" alt=\"how to install drupal on debian 12\" class=\"wp-image-46980\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/how-to-instal-drupal-on-debian-12.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/how-to-instal-drupal-on-debian-12-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/how-to-instal-drupal-on-debian-12-150x84.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/how-to-instal-drupal-on-debian-12-768x432.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drupal is an open-source <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/cms-hosting\/\">content management system<\/a> written in PHP. It offers sophisticated API for developers, hundreds of themes, and distributions that allow users to create a complex website in a couple of steps. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Also, there are some main features such as user account registration, menu management, page layout customization, and many more. The data is stored in a MariaDB (MySQL) database system. In this blog post, we will install Drupal with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/lamp-hosting\/\">LAMP stack<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Installing Drupal with the LAMP stack is a straightforward process that may take up to 20 minutes. Let&#8217;s get started!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-66701c3eb59d1\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-66701c3eb59d1\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-drupal-on-debian-12\/#Prerequisites\" title=\"Prerequisites\">Prerequisites<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-drupal-on-debian-12\/#Step-1-Update-the-System\" title=\"Step 1. Update the System\">Step 1. Update the System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-drupal-on-debian-12\/#Step-2-Install-Apache-Web-Server\" title=\"Step 2. Install Apache Web Server\">Step 2. Install Apache Web Server<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-drupal-on-debian-12\/#Step-3-Install-PHP82\" title=\"Step 3. Install PHP8.2\">Step 3. Install PHP8.2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-drupal-on-debian-12\/#Step-4-Install-MariaDB-database-service\" title=\"Step 4. Install MariaDB database service\">Step 4. Install MariaDB database service<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-drupal-on-debian-12\/#Step-5-Create-a-Drupal-database-and-user\" title=\"Step 5. Create a Drupal database and user\">Step 5. Create a Drupal database and user<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-drupal-on-debian-12\/#Step-6-Download-and-Install-Drupal\" title=\"Step 6. Download and Install Drupal\">Step 6. Download and Install Drupal<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-drupal-on-debian-12\/#Step-7-Create-Apache-Virtual-Host-File\" title=\"Step 7. Create Apache Virtual Host File\">Step 7. Create Apache Virtual Host File<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prerequisites\"><\/span>Prerequisites<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>A server with Debian 12 as OS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>User privileges: root or non-root user with sudo privileges<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-1-Update-the-System\"><\/span>Step 1. Update the System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before we start with LAMP stack installation, we need to update the system packages to the latest versions available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code> sudo apt-get update -y &amp;&amp; sudo apt-get upgrade -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-2-Install-Apache-Web-Server\"><\/span>Step 2. Install Apache Web Server<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>First of the stack will be the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/apache-hosting\/\">Apache web server<\/a>. To install Apache execute the following command: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install apache2 -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once installed, start and enable the service. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl enable apache2 &amp;&amp; sudo systemctl start apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Check if the service is up and running: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl status apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should receive the following output: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>root@host:~# sudo systemctl status apache2 \n\u25cf apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server \nLoaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/apache2.service; enabled; preset: enabled) \nActive: active (running) since Tue 2023-09-05 02:45:15 CDT; 17s ago \nDocs: https:\/\/httpd.apache.org\/docs\/2.4\/ \nMain PID: 113104 (apache2) Tasks: 55 (limit: 4644) \nMemory: 8.9M \nCPU: 72ms \nCGroup: \/system.slice\/apache2.service \u251c\u2500113104 \/usr\/sbin\/apache2 -k start \u251c\u2500113105 \/usr\/sbin\/apache2 -k start \u2514\u2500113106 \/usr\/sbin\/apache2 -k start<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-3-Install-PHP82\"><\/span>Step 3. Install PHP8.2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Next is the installation of the PHP8.2. To <a href=\"https:\/\/www.php.net\/releases\/8.2\/en.php\">install PHP8.2<\/a> execute the following command: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt-get install php8.2 php8.2-cli php8.2-common php8.2-imap php8.2-redis php8.2-snmp php8.2-xml php8.2-mysqli php8.2-zip php8.2-mbstring php8.2-curl php8.2-gd libapache2-mod-php -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once installed, check the PHP version with the following command: <strong>php -v<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>root@host:~# php -v \nCreated directory: \/var\/lib\/snmp\/cert_indexes \nPHP 8.2.7 (cli) (built: Jun 9 2023 19:37:27) (NTS) \nCopyright (c) The PHP Group \nZend Engine v4.2.7, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies \nwith Zend OPcache v8.2.7, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-4-Install-MariaDB-database-service\"><\/span>Step 4. Install MariaDB database service<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The last of the LAMP stack is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/optimizing-and-repairing-mysql-databases-with-mysqlcheck\/\">MariaDB database<\/a> service. To install it, execute the following command: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install mariadb-server -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Start and enable the mariadb.service with the following commands: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl start mariadb &amp;&amp; sudo systemctl enable mariadb<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Check the status of the mariadb.service <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl status mariadb<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should receive the following output: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>root@host:~# sudo systemctl status mariadb \n\u25cf mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.11.3 database server \nLoaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mariadb.service; enabled; preset: enabled) \nActive: active (running) since Wed 2023-09-06 04:29:29 CDT; 21s ago \nDocs: man:mariadbd(8) https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/library\/systemd\/ \nMain PID: 6216 (mariadbd) \nStatus: \"Taking your SQL requests now...\" \nTasks: 16 (limit: 4644) \nMemory: 192.7M \nCPU: 760ms \nCGroup: \/system.slice\/mariadb.service \u2514\u25006216 \/usr\/sbin\/mariadbd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-5-Create-a-Drupal-database-and-user\"><\/span>Step 5. Create a Drupal database and user<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, we need to create a Drupal database, the Drupal user, and grant the permissions for that user to the database. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>CREATE USER 'drupal'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'YourStrongPasswordHere'; \nCREATE DATABASE drupal; \nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON drupal.* TO 'drupal'@'localhost'; \nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;\nEXIT;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-6-Download-and-Install-Drupal\"><\/span>Step 6. Download and Install Drupal<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>First, go into the Document root of the Apache web server: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cd \/var\/www\/html<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Download the latest Drupal with the following command: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>wget https:\/\/ftp.drupal.org\/files\/projects\/drupal-10.1.2.zip \nunzip drupal-10.1.2.zip \nmv drupal-10.1.2\/ drupal\/ \nrm drupal-10.1.2.zip<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Set the right permissions to files and folders. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chown -R www-data:www-data drupal\/ \nfind . -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \\; \nfind . -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \\;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-7-Create-Apache-Virtual-Host-File\"><\/span>Step 7. Create Apache Virtual Host File<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Go into the Apache directory and create a configuration file for the Drupal CMS. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cd \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/ \n\ntouch drupal.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Open the file, paste the following lines of code, save the file, and close it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt; \nServerName <strong>yourdomain.com<\/strong> \n\nDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\/drupal \n\n&lt;Directory \/var\/www\/html\/drupal&gt; \nAllowOverride All \n&lt;\/Directory&gt; \n\nErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log \nCustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined \n&lt;\/VirtualHost&gt;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Enable the Apache configuration for Drupal and rewrite the module. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>a2dissite 000-default.conf \n\nsudo a2enmod rewrite \n\nsudo a2ensite drupal.conf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Check the syntax: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>apachectl -t<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should receive the following output: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>root@vps:~# apachectl -t Syntax OK<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>If the syntax is OK, restartd the Apache service. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the Apache service is restarted, you can finish the Drupal installation at <strong>http:\/\/yourdomain.com<\/strong>. While finishing the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drupal.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Drupal installation<\/a>, you will need to fill in the database info you created before. Also, you will set up your administrator credentials, and your website will be successfully created.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you find this setup difficult, please contact our technical support. We are available 24\/7 and will help you with your Drupal configuration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you liked this post about installing Drupal on Debian 12, please share it with your friends on social networks or simply leave a reply below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Drupal is an open-source content management system written in PHP. It offers sophisticated API for developers, hundreds of themes, and &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to Install Drupal on Debian 12\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-drupal-on-debian-12\/#more-46856\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to Install Drupal on Debian 12\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":46980,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1710,1700,13],"tags":[48,160],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Install Drupal on Debian 12 - RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Master Drupal installation on Debian 12 effortlessly. 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