{"id":33834,"date":"2020-10-17T13:20:15","date_gmt":"2020-10-17T18:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=33834"},"modified":"2022-06-03T03:32:35","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T08:32:35","slug":"how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-ubuntu-20-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-ubuntu-20-04\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install Roundcube Webmail on Ubuntu 20.04"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"742\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-ubuntu-20-04.jpg\" alt=\"install roundcube webmail ubuntu 20.04\" class=\"wp-image-34600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-ubuntu-20-04.jpg 742w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-ubuntu-20-04-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-ubuntu-20-04-150x75.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In this tutorial, we will be showing you how to install the Roundcube Webmail email client on our latest <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/ubuntu-hosting.html\">Ubuntu 20.04 VPS<\/a>, LTS release (Focal Fossa). Roundcube is a free and open source webmail client. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"115\" height=\"115\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/configure-roundcube-webmail-mail-client-on-ubuntu-20-04-vps.jpg\" alt=\"installation Roundcube Linux 20.04\" class=\"wp-image-34601\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Roundcube has an intuitive and user-friendly interface translated in more than 80 languages. Its excellent UX makes Roundcube one of the most popular webmail solutions in the world. The installation of Roundcube is pretty easy and it can run on any Linux server with either a LAMP or LEMP stack. It can also run on almost all web servers and database servers. With all of this, let&#8217;s start our installation process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-features\">Features<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Roundcube comes with lots of handy features out of the box, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Drag-&amp;-drop message management<\/li><li>Support for MIME and HTML messages<\/li><li>Spell checker<\/li><li>Support for external SMTP server<\/li><li>Support for access control lists (ACL)<\/li><li>Built-in caching for fast mailbox access<\/li><li>Custom skins<\/li><li>and much more&#8230;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prerequisites\">Prerequisites<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>System user with root privileges<\/li><li>Apache, Nginx, Lighttpd, Cherokee or Hiawatha web server<\/li><li>PHP Version 5.4 or newer<\/li><li>MariaDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, MSSQL or Oracle database server<\/li><li>SMTP server and IMAP server with IMAP4 rev1 support<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-1-connect-to-and-update-the-server\">Step 1. Connect to and Update The Server<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Login to your Ubuntu 20.04 VPS via SSH as user root<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ssh root@IP_Address -p Port_Number<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Where <code>IP_Address<\/code> and <code>Port_Number<\/code> are the actual IP address of your server and SSH port number.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, the first thing we should do is to make sure that all installed packages are updated to the latest available version:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt update &amp;&amp; apt upgrade<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>We also suggest restarting your server so that all configuration files being used are the latest version.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-2-install-mariadb-server\">Step 2. Install MariaDB server<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Roundcube needs a database where it will store its preferences, users, contacts and email messages (if caching is enabled). So for this purpose we will install MariaDB server. MariaDB is an open-source variant of MySQL. The MariaDB package is available in the official Ubuntu 20.04 repository, so the installation is pretty easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt install mariadb-server<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the database server is installed, start it and enable it to automatically start after a server reboot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">systemctl start mariadb\nsystemctl enable mariadb<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, you can run the <code>mysql_secure_installation<\/code> post installation script, to strengthen the security of the MariaDB server as well as set a password for the MariaDB root user. It&#8217;s optional, but we strongly recommend securing your database server properly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-3-create-a-mariadb-database-and-user\">Step 3. Create a MariaDB database and User<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We have the database server up and running, so we can proceed and create a database and user for Roundcube. Login to the database server as the root user, enter your password if you set one on the previous step, then run the following SQL commands:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mysql -u root -p\n\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `roundcube` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON roundcube.* TO roundcubeuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '<strong>PASSWORD<\/strong>';\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; quit<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Don&#8217;t forget to replace &#8216;<code><strong>PASSWORD<\/strong><\/code>&#8216; with an actual strong password.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-4-install-php-and-its-dependencies\">Step 4. Install PHP and its Dependencies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Roundcube is a PHP-based application, therefore we need to install PHP along with some PHP extensions that are required by Roundcube.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt install php7.4 php7.4-gd php7.4-common php7.4-json php-imagick php7.4-imap php7.4-xml php7.4-opcache php7.4-mbstring php7.4-curl php7.4-zip  php7.4-bz2 php7.4-intl<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once all packages are installed, you can check the installed PHP version with the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">php -v<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">PHP 7.4.3 (cli) (built: May 26 2020 12:24:22) ( NTS )\nCopyright (c) The PHP Group\nZend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies\n    with Zend OPcache v7.4.3, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-5-install-apache-and-create-a-virtual-host\">Step 5. Install Apache and Create a Virtual Host<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Roundcube is webmail solution, so we have to install web server to serve the Roundcube file. It supports almost all of the major web servers, but in this tutorial we will use Apache. It can be easily installed with the following command<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt -y install apache2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the APT package manager completes the installation, start the web server and enable it to start upon a reboot<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">systemctl start apache2\nsystemctl enable apache2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, create Apache virtual host directory, so you can access Roundcube with a domain or subdomain, instead of your server&#8217;s IP address.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">vim \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/roundcube.domain.com.conf<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;\n  ServerName roundcube.<strong>domain.com<\/strong>\n  DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/roundcube\/\n\n  ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/roundcube.<strong>domain.com<\/strong>_error.log\n  CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/roundcube.<strong>domain.com<\/strong>_access.log combined\n  \n    Options FollowSymLinks\n    AllowOverride All\n  \n    Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews\n    AllowOverride All\n    Order allow,deny\n    allow from all\n&lt;\/VirtualHost&gt;<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Save the file and run the following command to enable the virtual host:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">a2ensite roundcube.domain.com<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, reload the web server for the changes to take effect:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">systemctl reload apache2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-6-download-and-install-roundcube\">Step 6. Download and Install Roundcube<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We have all of our prerequisites configured on the server, so we can go ahead and download the most recent release of Roundcube. At the moment of writing the article, it is version 1.4.6. Go to the Download page of Roundcube&#8217;s official website, copy the URL, and download the complete package:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">wget https:\/\/github.com\/roundcube\/roundcubemail\/releases\/download\/1.4.6\/roundcubemail-1.4.6-complete.tar.gz<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>The next command will unpack the downloaded tarball archive and rename the directory:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">tar -xzf roundcubemail-1.4.6-complete.tar.gz -C \/var\/www\/html --transform s\/roundcubemail-1.4.6\/roundcube\/<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Change the permissions of the Roundcube content directory to <code>www-data<\/code>, the owner for the web server:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown www-data: -R \/var\/www\/html\/roundcube<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Initiate the Roundcube database:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mysql -u roundcubeuser -p roundcube &lt; \/var\/www\/html\/roundcube\/SQL\/mysql.initial.sql<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, go to <code>http:\/\/roundcube.<strong>domain.com<\/strong>\/installer<\/code> enter all the necessary details. The installation wizard will create the Roundcube configuration file and then webmail will be ready to use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before going any futher, don&#8217;t forget to remove the <code>installer<\/code> directory:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">rm -rf \/var\/www\/html\/roundcube\/installer<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, visit <code>http:\/\/roundcube.<strong>domain.com<\/strong><\/code> and login to Roundcube with your email account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"542\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/roundcube.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/roundcube.png 542w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/roundcube-300x256.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/roundcube-150x128.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Congratulations! You now have Roundcube Webmail installed on your Ubuntu 20.04 VPS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"115\" height=\"115\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/managed-mail-client-roundcube-by-expert-support-team.jpg\" alt=\"installing webmail roundcube ubuntu 20.04\" class=\"wp-image-34602\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>We can make your email server experience seamless and easy if you use our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/roundcube-hosting.html\">Managed Roundcube Hosting<\/a> services. Our in-depth support team will give you the freedom to do whatever you want with your server, while also giving you the ultimate support experience. Our admins can set up email on your server, configure it to perform exactly the way you want, as well as perform any requests that you might have.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Did you enjoy this tutorial? Feel free to post a comment with any questions or suggestions that you might have. We&#8217;d also appreciate you sharing this post online with our share buttons if you found this article useful.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this tutorial, we will be showing you how to install the Roundcube Webmail email client on our latest Ubuntu &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to Install Roundcube Webmail on Ubuntu 20.04\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-ubuntu-20-04\/#more-33834\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to Install Roundcube Webmail on Ubuntu 20.04\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":34600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1706,13,1698],"tags":[15,204,59,333],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Install Roundcube Webmail on Ubuntu 20.04 - 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