{"id":4215,"date":"2014-08-16T12:03:00","date_gmt":"2014-08-16T17:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secure.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=4215"},"modified":"2022-12-30T02:47:11","modified_gmt":"2022-12-30T08:47:11","slug":"how-to-install-varnish-and-phpmyadmin-on-a-centos-7-vps-with-nginx-mariadb-and-php-fpm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-varnish-and-phpmyadmin-on-a-centos-7-vps-with-nginx-mariadb-and-php-fpm\/","title":{"rendered":"How to install Varnish and phpMyAdmin on a CentOS 7 VPS with Nginx, MariaDB and PHP-FPM"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-4216\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/varnish.png\" alt=\"varnish\" width=\"300\" height=\"74\" \/>In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Varnish cache and phpMyAdmin on a CentOS 7 VPS with Nginx, MariaDB and PHP-FPM. Varnish cache is a web application accelerator created for speeding up dynamic web sites. phpMyAdmin is an open-source web application, created to handle the administration of MySQL databases through a web browser.<br \/>\nUse the following article to <a title=\"How to install LEMP (Linux, Nginx, MariaDB &amp; PHP-FPM) on a CentOS 7 VPS\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-lemp-linux-nginx-mariadb-php-fpm-on-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">install Nginx, MariaDB and PHP-FPM<\/a> on a<strong> <a title=\"CentOS VPS Hosting\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/centos-hosting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CentOS 7 VPS<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Then,\u00a0it is time to <strong>install Varnish <\/strong>and<strong> phpMyAdmin<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Enable EPEL Repository:<\/p>\n<pre>rpm -Uvh http:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/beta\/7\/x86_64\/epel-release-7-0.2.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n<pre>yum update\r\nyum install varnish phpMyAdmin<\/pre>\n<p>Create a self-signed SSL Certificate so you can access phpMyAdmin using SSL:<\/p>\n<pre>mkdir -p \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\r\ncd \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\r\nopenssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024\r\nopenssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr\r\ncp server.key server.key.org\r\nopenssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key\r\nopenssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt<\/pre>\n<p>Configure Varnish to run on port 80 while Nginx on port 8080 and pass the SSL requests straight through to Nginx web server without having to pass it through Varnish. Modify the main Nginx configuration file:<\/p>\n<pre>vi \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/pre>\n<pre>user  nginx;\r\nworker_processes  2;\r\n\r\nerror_log  \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log;\r\n\r\npid        \/run\/nginx.pid;\r\n\r\nevents {\r\n    worker_connections  1024;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\nhttp {\r\n    include       \/etc\/nginx\/mime.types;\r\n    default_type  application\/octet-stream;\r\n\r\n    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] \"$request\" '\r\n                      '$status $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" '\r\n                      '\"$http_user_agent\" \"$http_x_forwarded_for\"';\r\n\r\n    access_log  \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log  main;\r\n\r\n    sendfile        on;\r\n\r\n    keepalive_timeout  60;\r\n\r\n    include \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*.conf;\r\n\r\n    index   index.html index.htm;\r\n\r\n    server {\r\n        listen  127.0.0.1:8080;\r\n        root         \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\r\n        location \/ {\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        error_page  404              \/404.html;\r\n        location = \/40x.html {\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        error_page   500 502 503 504  \/50x.html;\r\n        location = \/50x.html {\r\n        }\r\n\r\n    location ~ \\.php$ {\r\n      root   \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\r\n      fastcgi_split_path_info  ^(.+\\.php)(.*)$;\r\n      fastcgi_pass unix:\/var\/run\/php-fpm\/php-fpm.sock;\r\n      fastcgi_index  index.php;\r\n      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root\/$fastcgi_script_name;\r\n      include fastcgi_params;\r\n}\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\nserver {\r\n    listen       443;\r\n\r\n    ssl                  on;\r\n    ssl_certificate      \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/server.crt;\r\n    ssl_certificate_key  \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/server.key;\r\n\r\n    ssl_session_timeout  5m;\r\n\r\n    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;\r\n    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;\r\n    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;\r\n\r\nlocation \/ {\r\nroot   html;\r\nindex  index.html index.htm;\r\n}\r\nlocation ~* ^\/phpMyAdmin\/(.+\\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|xml|txt))$ { root \/usr\/share\/;\r\n}\r\n\r\nlocation ~ \\.php$ {\r\n      root   \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\r\n      fastcgi_split_path_info  ^(.+\\.php)(.*)$;\r\n      fastcgi_pass unix:\/var\/run\/php-fpm\/php-fpm.sock;\r\n      fastcgi_index  index.php;\r\n      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root\/$fastcgi_script_name;\r\n      include fastcgi_params;\r\n}\r\n}\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Open &#8216;\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf&#8217; and add\/modify the following lines:<\/p>\n<pre>vi \/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf<\/pre>\n<pre>listen = \/var\/run\/php-fpm\/php-fpm.sock\r\nuser = nginx\r\ngroup = nginx<\/pre>\n<p>Edit the &#8216;\/etc\/varnish\/default.vcl&#8217; file and add\/modify the following lines:<\/p>\n<pre>vi \/etc\/varnish\/default.vcl<\/pre>\n<pre>backend default {\r\n    .host = \"127.0.0.1\";\r\n    .port = \"8080\";\r\n}<\/pre>\n<p>Edit the &#8216;\/etc\/varnish\/varnish.params&#8217; file:<\/p>\n<pre>vi \/etc\/varnish\/varnish.params<\/pre>\n<pre>VARNISH_LISTEN_ADDRESS=your_IP\r\nVARNISH_LISTEN_PORT=80<\/pre>\n<p>Make sure to change &#8216;your_IP&#8217; with your actual server IP address.<\/p>\n<p>Enable varnish service to start automatically on server boot using the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>systemctl enable varnish.service<\/pre>\n<p>Edit the &#8216;\/etc\/phpMyAdmin\/config.inc.php&#8217; phpMyAdmin configuration file and modify the following line:<\/p>\n<pre>vi \/etc\/phpMyAdmin\/config.inc.php\r\n\r\n$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type']     = 'http';<\/pre>\n<p>Edit &#8216;php.ini&#8217; and change the &#8216;session.save_path&#8217; default value to &#8216;\/var\/lib\/php\/session&#8217;:<\/p>\n<pre>php -i | grep php.ini\r\nConfiguration File (php.ini) Path =&gt; \/etc\r\nLoaded Configuration File =&gt; \/etc\/php.ini<\/pre>\n<pre>vi \/etc\/php.ini<\/pre>\n<pre>session.save_path = \"\/var\/lib\/php\/session\"<\/pre>\n<p>Change the ownership of &#8216;\/var\/lib\/php\/session&#8217; directory on your <strong><a title=\"CentOS VPS Hosting\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/centos-hosting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CentOS 7 VPS<\/a><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<pre>chown -R nginx:nginx \/var\/lib\/php\/session<\/pre>\n<p>Restart php-fpm, nginx and varnish services:<\/p>\n<p>systemctl restart php-fpm<br \/>\nsystemctl restart nginx<br \/>\nsystemctl restart varnish<\/p>\n<p>To verify that the Varnish cache is working, check the HTTP response headers:<\/p>\n<pre>curl -I http:\/\/your_IP\r\n\r\nHTTP\/1.1 200 OK\r\nServer: nginx\/1.6.1\r\nDate: Sat, 16 Aug 2014 00:35:10 GMT\r\nContent-Type: text\/html\r\nLast-Modified: Fri, 15 Aug 2014 19:27:58 GMT\r\nETag: \"53ee5f3e-e74\"\r\nX-Varnish: 2\r\nAge: 0\r\nVia: 1.1 varnish-v4\r\nContent-Length: 3700\r\nConnection: keep-alive<\/pre>\n<p>Open https:\/\/your_IP\/phpMyAdmin\/index.php , enter your MariaDB username and password, and start managing your MariaDB databases.<\/p>\n<p>Of course you don\u2019t have to do any of this if you use one of our <a title=\"Linux VPS Hosting\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/managed-vps-hosting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Linux VPS Hosting<\/a> services, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to <strong>install LEMP, Varnish <\/strong>and<strong> phpMyAdmin <\/strong>for you. They are available 24\u00d77 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">PS<\/span>.<\/strong> If you liked this post please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Varnish cache and phpMyAdmin on a CentOS 7 VPS with &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to install Varnish and phpMyAdmin on a CentOS 7 VPS with Nginx, MariaDB and PHP-FPM\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-varnish-and-phpmyadmin-on-a-centos-7-vps-with-nginx-mariadb-and-php-fpm\/#more-4215\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to install Varnish and phpMyAdmin on a CentOS 7 VPS with Nginx, MariaDB and PHP-FPM\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1709,1699,1708,1702,13,1712,1707],"tags":[531,530,177,533],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to install Varnish and phpMyAdmin on a CentOS 7 VPS with Nginx, MariaDB and PHP-FPM - 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