{"id":4109,"date":"2014-07-29T12:56:53","date_gmt":"2014-07-29T17:56:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secure.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=4109"},"modified":"2022-06-03T03:46:49","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T08:46:49","slug":"how-to-install-lemp-linux-nginx-mariadb-php-fpm-on-a-centos-7-vps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-lemp-linux-nginx-mariadb-php-fpm-on-a-centos-7-vps\/","title":{"rendered":"How to install LEMP (Linux, Nginx, MariaDB & PHP-FPM) on a CentOS 7 VPS"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

\"Nginx-logo\"The following article will walk you through the steps on how to install LEMP (Linux, Nginx, MariaDB & PHP-FPM)<\/strong> on one of our CentOS 7<\/strong> Linux Virtual Servers<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

If instead, you are looking for how to set-up LAMP<\/strong>, then please refer to our guide on how to install LAMP (Linux Apache, MariaDB & PHP)<\/a> on a CentOS 7 VPS<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

What is LEMP?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A LEMP<\/strong> stack is a synonym of LEMP<\/strong> server or LEMP<\/strong> web server. It refers to a set-up which includes Linux<\/b>, Nginx<\/strong>, MariaDB (MySQL)<\/strong> and PHP<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

UPDATE THE SYSTEM<\/b><\/h3>\n

As usual, SSH<\/code> to your Linux VPS<\/a>, initiate a screen<\/code> session and make sure your CentOS 7<\/strong> is fully up-to-date by running the following commands:<\/p>\n

## screen -U -S lemp-centos7\n## yum update<\/pre>\n
INSTALL MARIA DB (MYSQL)<\/b><\/h3>\n
MariaDB<\/strong> is a drop-in replacement for MySQL<\/strong> and is the default database server used in CentOS 7 (RHEL7)<\/strong>. Proceed with installing it using yum<\/code> as in:<\/p>\n
## yum install mariadb mariadb-server mysql<\/pre>\n
Next, open \/etc\/my.cnf.d\/server.cnf<\/code> using your favorite text editor and add bind-address = 127.0.0.1<\/code> within the [mysqld]<\/code> block. For example:<\/p>\n
## vim \/etc\/my.cnf.d\/server.cnf\n\n[mysqld]\n#log-bin=mysql-bin\n#binlog_format=mixed\nbind-address = 127.0.0.1<\/pre>\n
This will bind MariaDB to listen on localhost only<\/strong>, which is considered to be a good security practice. OK, now restart the MariaDB database server and enable it to start on system start-up using:<\/p>\n
## systemctl restart mariadb\n## systemctl status mariadb\n## systemctl enable mariadb<\/pre>\n
Optionally, you can run the mysql_secure_installation<\/code> post-installation script to improve MariaDB (MySQL) installation security<\/strong>. For example:<\/p>\n
## mysql_secure_installation\n\nEnter current password for root (enter for none): ENTER\nSet root password? [Y\/n] Y\nRemove anonymous users? [Y\/n] Y\nDisallow root login remotely? [Y\/n] Y\nRemove test database and access to it? [Y\/n] Y\nReload privilege tables now? [Y\/n] Y<\/pre>\n
INSTALL NGINX HTTP SERVER<\/b><\/h3>\n
Nginx<\/code> is not yet available in CentOS 7<\/strong> official repositories at the time of writing this article. So, to be easily installed and managed using yum<\/code>, we can use the repository for the latest stable version of Nginx for CentOS 7<\/a>.<\/p>\n
For example:<\/p>\n
## rpm -Uvh http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/centos\/7\/noarch\/RPMS\/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm\n## yum install nginx<\/pre>\n
Once it’s installed, run the following command to find out the number of CPUs available in your SSD VPS:<\/p>\n
## grep -c processor \/proc\/cpuinfo\n2<\/pre>\n
This number should represent the number of nginx<\/code> processes set in Nginx main configuration file in \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/code>.<\/p>\n
## vim \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\n...\nworker_processes  2;\n<\/pre>\n
Stop Apache if it\u2019s running on the system using the following command:<\/p>\n
## [[ $(pgrep httpd) ]] && ( systemctl stop httpd; systemctl disable httpd )<\/pre>\n
and test, start and add Nginx to system\u2019s start-up using:<\/p>\n
## nginx -t\n## systemctl restart nginx\n## systemctl enable nginx<\/pre>\n
Navigate to http:\/\/server_ip<\/span> and you should get something like:<\/p>\n
\"nginx-default\"<\/p>\n
This means that your have Nginx up and running just fine.<\/p>\n
INSTALL PHP-FPM<\/b><\/h3>\n
We are going to run PHP as FastCGI using PHP-FPM<\/strong>, so install PHP support using yum<\/code>:<\/p>\n
## yum install php-fpm php-mysql<\/pre>\n
also, you may want to install some other PHP extensions<\/strong> required by your applications. Here is the list:<\/p>\n
php-bcmath          : A module for PHP applications for using the bcmath library\nphp-cli             : Command-line interface for PHP\nphp-common          : Common files for PHP\nphp-dba             : A database abstraction layer module for PHP applications\nphp-devel           : Files needed for building PHP extensions\nphp-embedded        : PHP library for embedding in applications\nphp-enchant         : Enchant spelling extension for PHP applications\nphp-fpm             : PHP FastCGI Process Manager\nphp-gd              : A module for PHP applications for using the gd graphics library\nphp-intl            : Internationalization extension for PHP applications\nphp-ldap            : A module for PHP applications that use LDAP\nphp-mbstring        : A module for PHP applications which need multi-byte string handling\nphp-mysql           : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases\nphp-mysqlnd         : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases\nphp-odbc            : A module for PHP applications that use ODBC databases\nphp-pdo             : A database access abstraction module for PHP applications\nphp-pear.noarch     : PHP Extension and Application Repository framework\nphp-pecl-memcache   : Extension to work with the Memcached caching daemon\nphp-pgsql           : A PostgreSQL database module for PHP\nphp-process         : Modules for PHP script using system process interfaces\nphp-pspell          : A module for PHP applications for using pspell interfaces\nphp-recode          : A module for PHP applications for using the recode library\nphp-snmp            : A module for PHP applications that query SNMP-managed devices\nphp-soap            : A module for PHP applications that use the SOAP protocol\nphp-xml             : A module for PHP applications which use XML\nphp-xmlrpc          : A module for PHP applications which use the XML-RPC protocol<\/pre>\n
Edit PHP main configuration file in \/etc\/php.ini<\/code> and set the following:<\/p>\n
## vim \/etc\/php.ini\n\ndate.timezone = America\/New_York\nmemory_limit = 64M\nexpose_php = Off<\/pre>\n
Also, edit \/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf<\/code> and change the user and group the fpm pool will be running under to nginx<\/code>:<\/p>\n
## vim +\/^user \/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf\n\nuser = nginx\ngroup = nginx<\/pre>\n
set-up log directory ownership:<\/p>\n
## chown nginx:root -R \/var\/log\/php-fpm\/<\/pre>\n
start and add the PHP server to the system\u2019s start-up using systemctl<\/code><\/p>\n
## systemctl restart php-fpm\n## systemctl enable php-fpm<\/pre>\n
SET-UP NGINX VHOST<\/b><\/h3>\n
Let’s say you have a domain mydomain.com<\/code> and you like to use it to host a PHP based web application in \/srv\/www\/mydomain.com.com<\/code> like WordPress, Joomla, Laravel etc. To set-up Nginx serve requests for mydomain.com<\/code>, and serve the PHP scripts in \/srv\/www\/mydomain.com.com<\/code> you would have to create a server block in \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/mydomain.com.conf<\/code> which would look something like:<\/p>\n
## vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/mydomain.com.conf\n\nserver {\n    server_name mydomain.com;\n    listen 80;\n    root \/srv\/www\/mydomain.com;\n    access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/mydomain.com-access.log;\n    error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/mydomain.com-error.log;\n    index index.php;\n\n    location \/ {\n        try_files  $uri $uri\/ \/index.php?$args;\n    }\n\n    location ~* \\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html)$ {\n        access_log off;\n        expires max;\n    }\n    location ~ \/\\.ht {\n        deny  all;\n    }\n    location ~ \\.php {\n        try_files $uri = 404;\n        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;\n        fastcgi_index index.php;\n        include \/etc\/nginx\/fastcgi_params;\n        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
test and re-start Nginx using:<\/p>\n
## nginx -t\n## systemctl restart nginx<\/pre>\n
Optionally, create a test info.php<\/code> script using the following command:<\/p>\n
## mkdir -p \/srv\/www\/mydomain.com\n## echo -e \"<?php\\n\\tphpinfo();\" > \/srv\/www\/mydomain.com\/info.php\n## chown nginx: -R \/srv\/www\/<\/pre>\n
and try to access it in your browser at http:\/\/mydomain.com\/info.php<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
Of course you don\u2019t have to do any of this if you use one of our Linux VPS Hosting<\/a> services, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to install LEMP for you<\/strong>. They are available 24×7 and will take care of your request immediately. You can also try reading our guide on How to install LEMP (Linux, Nginx, MySQL & PHP-FPM) on a Debian 8 VPS<\/a>.<\/p>\n
PS<\/span>.<\/strong> If you liked this post please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The following article will walk you through the steps on how to install LEMP (Linux, Nginx, MariaDB & PHP-FPM) on … <\/p>\n
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