{"id":17527,"date":"2015-08-26T11:57:47","date_gmt":"2015-08-26T16:57:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secure.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=17527"},"modified":"2022-12-15T09:52:54","modified_gmt":"2022-12-15T15:52:54","slug":"install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/","title":{"rendered":"Install Glassfish 4 on a Debian 8 VPS"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

\"glassfish\"In this article we will cover the steps needed for installing a fully functional Glassfish server on a Linux VPS<\/a>, specifically a Debian 8 VPS<\/a>.
\nGlassFish is a free open source application server for the Java EE platform. With this application the developers can develop and deploy portable and scalable enterprise Java applications.<\/p>\n

This guide should work on other Debian <\/span>systems as well but was tested and written for a Debian 8 (Jessie) OS.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Login to your server via SSH<\/h4>\n
ssh root@server_ip<\/pre>\n

Let’s reassure that we have the proper version of Debian installed on our server :<\/p>\n

# lsb_release -a<\/pre>\n
Distributor ID: Debian\r\nDescription: Debian GNU\/Linux 8.1 (jessie)\r\nRelease: 8.1\r\nCodename: jessie<\/pre>\n

REQUIREMENTS<\/strong><\/p>\n

We will be using our SSD 1 Linux VPS<\/a> Hosting plan for this tutorial.<\/p>\n

UPDATE THE SYSTEM<\/strong><\/p>\n

Make sure your server is fully up to date. Also, install wget and unzip:<\/p>\n

# apt-get update && apt-get upgrade\r\n\r\n# apt-get install unzip wget<\/pre>\n

INSTALL ORACLE JAVA 8<\/strong><\/p>\n

Your first step is to add the webupd8team Java PPA repository in your Debian system. Then you will be able to install Oracle Java 8. Issue the following commands:<\/p>\n

# echo \"deb http:\/\/ppa.launchpad.net\/webupd8team\/java\/ubuntu trusty main\" | tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/webupd8team-java.list\r\n\r\n# echo \"deb-src http:\/\/ppa.launchpad.net\/webupd8team\/java\/ubuntu trusty main\" | tee -a \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/webupd8team-java.list\r\n\r\n# apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886<\/pre>\n

Update the package index and install Java 8:<\/p>\n

# apt-get update\r\n\r\n# apt-get install oracle-java8-installer<\/pre>\n

Check if Java has been properly installed:<\/p>\n

# java -version<\/pre>\n

You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n

java version \"1.8.0_51\"\r\nJava(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_51-b16)\r\nJava HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.51-b03, mixed mode)<\/pre>\n

INSTALL GLASSFISH<\/strong><\/p>\n

We will now download and install Glassfish into the \/opt<\/strong> <\/em>directory.\u00a0When this tutorial was written the latest Glassfish\u00a0version was 4.1. Then we will create a user that will start the service because running Glassfish under root is not recommended.<\/p>\n

The below commands will complete the above mentioned procedure:<\/p>\n

# cd \/opt\r\n\r\n# wget http:\/\/download.java.net\/glassfish\/4.1\/release\/glassfish-4.1-web.zip\r\n\r\n# unzip glassfish-4.1-web.zip\r\n\r\n# useradd glassfish\r\n\r\n# chown -R glassfish:glassfish \/opt\/glassfish4<\/pre>\n

You would want to ease the starting\/stopping\/restarting of your Glassfish server. Therefore, let’s create an init script. We will create a ‘glassfish’ file in the ‘\/etc\/init.d’ directory:<\/p>\n

# vim \/etc\/init.d\/glassfish<\/pre>\n

Paste the following lines:<\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash\r\n#\r\n# description: Startup script for Glassfish Application Server\r\n# processname: glassfish\r\n\r\nGLASSFISH_HOME=\/opt\/glassfish4\/\r\nexport GLASSFISH_HOME\r\nGLASSFISH_USER=glassfish\r\nexport GLASSFISH_USER\r\n\r\nstart() {\r\necho -n \"Starting Glassfish: \"\r\nsu $GLASSFISH_USER -c \"$GLASSFISH_HOME\/bin\/asadmin start-domain domain1\"\r\nsleep 2\r\necho \"done\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nstop() {\r\necho -n \"Stopping Glassfish: \"\r\nsu $GLASSFISH_USER -c \"$GLASSFISH_HOME\/bin\/asadmin stop-domain domain1\"\r\necho \"done\"\r\n}\r\n\r\ncase \"$1\" in\r\nstart)\r\nstart\r\n;;\r\nstop)\r\nstop\r\n;;\r\nrestart)\r\nstop\r\nstart\r\n;;\r\n*)\r\necho $\"Usage: glassfish {start|stop|restart}\"\r\nexit\r\nesac<\/pre>\n

Make the script executable:<\/p>\n

# chmod a+x \/etc\/init.d\/glassfish<\/pre>\n

Make the Glassfish server to start on boot up:<\/p>\n

# update-rc.d glassfish defaults<\/pre>\n

You can now start Glassfish:<\/p>\n

# \/etc\/init.d\/glassfish start<\/pre>\n

The default GlassFish port numbers are:<\/p>\n

Administration: http:\/\/your_server_ip:4848\r\nHTTP listener: http:\/\/your_server_ip:8080\r\nHTTPS listener: http:\/\/your_server_ip:8181<\/pre>\n

So, open your favorite web browser and navigate to http:\/\/your_server_ip:4848<\/strong><\/p>\n

You will be welcomed by the Glassfish administration window, but there is an ‘Secure Admin must be enabled to access the DAS remotely’<\/strong><\/em> error. You can solve this by following the next steps:<\/p>\n

Enter the bin directory:<\/p>\n

# cd \/opt\/glassfish4\/bin<\/pre>\n

Make the asadmin script executable:<\/p>\n

# chmod +x asadmin<\/pre>\n

Enter the following command:<\/p>\n

# .\/asadmin --host your_server_IP --port 4848 enable-secure-admin<\/pre>\n

You will receive the below error:<\/p>\n

remote failure: At least one admin user has an empty password, which secure admin does not permit. Use the change-admin-password command or the admin console to create non-empty passwords for admin accounts.\r\nCommand enable-secure-admin failed.<\/pre>\n

So, to solve this change the admin password:<\/p>\n

# .\/asadmin --port 15123 change-admin-password\r\n\r\nEnter admin user name [default: admin]> Press enter\r\n\r\nEnter the admin password> Press enter\r\n\r\nEnter the new admin password> Enter your new password\r\n\r\nEnter the new admin password again> Enter the new password again<\/pre>\n

Now run this command again:<\/p>\n

# .\/asadmin --host your_server_IP --port 4848 enable-secure-admin<\/pre>\n

You will get the following output:<\/p>\n

You must restart all running servers for the change in secure admin to take effect.\r\nCommand enable-secure-admin executed successfully.<\/pre>\n

As the message says, you should restart Glassfish:<\/p>\n

# \/etc\/init.d\/glassfish restart<\/pre>\n

Refresh your browser or open http:\/\/your_server_ip:4848<\/strong> with a new one and log in using the admin user and password you’ve just configured.<\/p>\n

Congratulations, you have successfully installed Glassfish 4.1 on your Debian 8 VPS<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Of course you don\u2019t have to do any of this if you use one of our Linux VPS Hosting<\/a> services, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to install Glassfish for you. They are available 24\u00d77 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\n

PS.<\/span> If you liked this post please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In this article we will cover the steps needed for installing a fully functional Glassfish server on a Linux VPS, … <\/p>\n

Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1702,13,1707],"tags":[878,165,880],"yoast_head":"\nInstall Glassfish 4 on a Debian 8 VPS - RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Install Glassfish 4 on a Debian 8 VPS - RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Install Glassfish 4 on a Debian 8 VPS - RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Install Glassfish 4 on a Debian 8 VPS - RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rosehosting.helpdesk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-08-26T16:57:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-15T15:52:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/glassfish.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"264\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"223\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jeff Wilson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@rosehosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@rosehosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jeff Wilson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jeff Wilson\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/7ce77a842fa6a9a7f8efa186f2353713\"},\"headline\":\"Install Glassfish 4 on a Debian 8 VPS\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-08-26T16:57:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-15T15:52:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/\"},\"wordCount\":498,\"commentCount\":5,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/glassfish.png\",\"keywords\":[\"debian 8\",\"glassfish\",\"java 8\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Databases\",\"Tutorials\",\"Web Servers\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/\",\"name\":\"Install Glassfish 4 on a Debian 8 VPS - RoseHosting\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/glassfish.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-08-26T16:57:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-15T15:52:54+00:00\",\"description\":\"Install Glassfish 4 on a Debian 8 VPS - RoseHosting\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/glassfish.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/glassfish.png\",\"width\":264,\"height\":223},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Install Glassfish 4 on a Debian 8 VPS\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"RoseHosting\",\"description\":\"Premium Linux Tutorials Since 2001\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"RoseHosting\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png\",\"width\":192,\"height\":192,\"caption\":\"RoseHosting\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RoseHosting\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/rosehosting\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/rosehosting\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/7ce77a842fa6a9a7f8efa186f2353713\",\"name\":\"Jeff Wilson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/09271207587f897ab46faaed9b355252?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/09271207587f897ab46faaed9b355252?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jeff Wilson\"},\"description\":\"An experienced Linux veteran with many years of experience. Helping other Linux admins with frequent Linux and business-related blog posts on the RoseHosting blog. Techie by choice. Loving nature and travel. Happily married and father of two lovely children.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rosehosting.helpdesk\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/author\/jwilson\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Install Glassfish 4 on a Debian 8 VPS - RoseHosting","description":"Install Glassfish 4 on a Debian 8 VPS - RoseHosting","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Install Glassfish 4 on a Debian 8 VPS - RoseHosting","og_description":"Install Glassfish 4 on a Debian 8 VPS - RoseHosting","og_url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/","og_site_name":"RoseHosting","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RoseHosting","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rosehosting.helpdesk","article_published_time":"2015-08-26T16:57:47+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-12-15T15:52:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":264,"height":223,"url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/glassfish.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Jeff Wilson","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@rosehosting","twitter_site":"@rosehosting","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Jeff Wilson","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/"},"author":{"name":"Jeff Wilson","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/7ce77a842fa6a9a7f8efa186f2353713"},"headline":"Install Glassfish 4 on a Debian 8 VPS","datePublished":"2015-08-26T16:57:47+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-15T15:52:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/"},"wordCount":498,"commentCount":5,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/glassfish.png","keywords":["debian 8","glassfish","java 8"],"articleSection":["Databases","Tutorials","Web Servers"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/","url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/","name":"Install Glassfish 4 on a Debian 8 VPS - RoseHosting","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/glassfish.png","datePublished":"2015-08-26T16:57:47+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-15T15:52:54+00:00","description":"Install Glassfish 4 on a Debian 8 VPS - RoseHosting","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/glassfish.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/glassfish.png","width":264,"height":223},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-glassfish-4-on-a-debian-8-vps\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Install Glassfish 4 on a Debian 8 VPS"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/","name":"RoseHosting","description":"Premium Linux Tutorials Since 2001","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"RoseHosting","url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png","width":192,"height":192,"caption":"RoseHosting"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RoseHosting","https:\/\/x.com\/rosehosting","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/rosehosting\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/7ce77a842fa6a9a7f8efa186f2353713","name":"Jeff Wilson","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/09271207587f897ab46faaed9b355252?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/09271207587f897ab46faaed9b355252?s=96&r=g","caption":"Jeff Wilson"},"description":"An experienced Linux veteran with many years of experience. Helping other Linux admins with frequent Linux and business-related blog posts on the RoseHosting blog. Techie by choice. Loving nature and travel. Happily married and father of two lovely children.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rosehosting.helpdesk"],"url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/author\/jwilson\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17527"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17527"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44310,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17527\/revisions\/44310"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}