{"id":4693,"date":"2014-09-21T12:35:56","date_gmt":"2014-09-21T17:35:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/secure.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=4693"},"modified":"2022-06-03T03:46:40","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T08:46:40","slug":"install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/","title":{"rendered":"Install mod_security with the OWASP core rule set on a CentOS VPS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-4695\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/mod-security-raise-up-your-apache-webserver-security-and-protect-against-cross-site-scripting-javascript-hacks-and-viruses.jpg\" alt=\"mod-security-raise-up-your-apache-webserver-security-and-protect-against-cross-site-scripting-javascript-hacks-and-viruses\" width=\"273\" height=\"101\" \/>Mod_Security is free and open source web application firewall for Apache and Nginx. It is very useful for protecting your web server from various attacks by blocking most of the known exploits using regular expressions and rule sets. Mod_security can detect attacks by monitoring and analyzing the HTTP traffic in real time. In this blog tutorial we will guide you through the process of installing mod_security with the OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) core rule set on a <a title=\"CentOS VPS Hosting\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/centos-hosting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CentOS VPS<\/a> from source. <!--more--> Log in to your your server as user &#8216;root&#8217; and make sure that all packages are up to date:<\/p>\n<pre>yum -y update<\/pre>\n<p>Before we start the installation of mod_security, we need to install the following dependencies first<\/p>\n<pre>yum install gcc make httpd-devel libxml2 pcre-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel git<\/pre>\n<p>Download the mod_security source code from their official website to your server<\/p>\n<pre>cd \/opt\/\r\nwget https:\/\/www.modsecurity.org\/tarball\/2.9.1\/modsecurity-2.9.1.tar.gz<\/pre>\n<p>Extract the downloaded archive and change the current working directory to the newly extracted directory<\/p>\n<pre>tar xzfv modsecurity-2.9.1.tar.gz \r\ncd modsecurity-2.9.1<\/pre>\n<p>Now, lets configure, compile and install mod_security from the source code<\/p>\n<pre>.\/configure\r\nmake\r\nmake install<\/pre>\n<p>Copy the default mod_security configuration and the <em>unicode.mapping<\/em> file to the necessary Apache directory<\/p>\n<pre>cp modsecurity.conf-recommended \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/modsecurity.conf\r\ncp unicode.mapping \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/<\/pre>\n<p>With this step, mod_security is installed on your server. Now we need to configure the Apache web server. Open the web server configuration file and add the following line<\/p>\n<pre>nano \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\r\nLoadModule security2_module modules\/mod_security2.so\r\nLoadModule unique_id_module modules\/mod_unique_id.so<\/pre>\n<p>Save the changes and restart Apache<\/p>\n<pre>\/etc\/init.d\/httpd restart<\/pre>\n<p>Download and configure OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) core rule set for a base configuration<\/p>\n<pre>cd \/etc\/httpd\r\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/SpiderLabs\/owasp-modsecurity-crs.git\r\nmv owasp-modsecurity-crs modsecurity-crs\r\ncd modsecurity-crs\r\ncp modsecurity_crs_10_setup.conf.example modsecurity_crs_10_config.conf<\/pre>\n<p>Open the Apache configuration file again, and add the following lines at the end of the flie<\/p>\n<pre>    Include modsecurity-crs\/modsecurity_crs_10_config.conf\r\n    Include modsecurity-crs\/base_rules\/*.conf\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Save the file and restart the web server again<\/p>\n<pre>\/etc\/init.d\/httpd restart<\/pre>\n<p>That&#8217;s all. You have mod_security with the OWASP core rule set installed on your CentOS VPS. Of course you don\u2019t have to do any of this if you use one of our <a title=\"Linux VPS Hosting\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/managed-vps-hosting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Linux VPS hosting <\/a>services, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to install Mod_security for you. They are available 24\u00d77 and will take care of your request immediately.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">PS<\/span>.<\/strong> If you liked this post please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mod_Security is free and open source web application firewall for Apache and Nginx. It is very useful for protecting your &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Install mod_security with the OWASP core rule set on a CentOS VPS\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/#more-4693\" aria-label=\"Read more about Install mod_security with the OWASP core rule set on a CentOS VPS\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1699,1703,13],"tags":[37,566,185],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Install mod_security with the OWASP core rule set on a CentOS VPS - RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Install mod_security with the OWASP core rule set on a CentOS VPS - RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Install mod_security with the OWASP core rule set on a CentOS VPS - RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Install mod_security with the OWASP core rule set on a CentOS VPS - RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rosehosting.helpdesk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-09-21T17:35:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-03T08:46:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/mod-security-raise-up-your-apache-webserver-security-and-protect-against-cross-site-scripting-javascript-hacks-and-viruses.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"273\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"101\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jeff Wilson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@rosehosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@rosehosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jeff Wilson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jeff Wilson\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/7ce77a842fa6a9a7f8efa186f2353713\"},\"headline\":\"Install mod_security with the OWASP core rule set on a CentOS VPS\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-09-21T17:35:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-03T08:46:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/\"},\"wordCount\":364,\"commentCount\":5,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/mod-security-raise-up-your-apache-webserver-security-and-protect-against-cross-site-scripting-javascript-hacks-and-viruses.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"apache\",\"mod_security\",\"web server\"],\"articleSection\":[\"CentOS\",\"Security\",\"Tutorials\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/\",\"name\":\"Install mod_security with the OWASP core rule set on a CentOS VPS - 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Helping other Linux admins with frequent Linux and business-related blog posts on the RoseHosting blog. Techie by choice. Loving nature and travel. Happily married and father of two lovely children.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rosehosting.helpdesk\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/author\/jwilson\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Install mod_security with the OWASP core rule set on a CentOS VPS - RoseHosting","description":"Install mod_security with the OWASP core rule set on a CentOS VPS - RoseHosting","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Install mod_security with the OWASP core rule set on a CentOS VPS - RoseHosting","og_description":"Install mod_security with the OWASP core rule set on a CentOS VPS - RoseHosting","og_url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/","og_site_name":"RoseHosting","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RoseHosting","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rosehosting.helpdesk","article_published_time":"2014-09-21T17:35:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-06-03T08:46:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":273,"height":101,"url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/mod-security-raise-up-your-apache-webserver-security-and-protect-against-cross-site-scripting-javascript-hacks-and-viruses.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Jeff Wilson","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@rosehosting","twitter_site":"@rosehosting","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Jeff Wilson","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/"},"author":{"name":"Jeff Wilson","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/7ce77a842fa6a9a7f8efa186f2353713"},"headline":"Install mod_security with the OWASP core rule set on a CentOS VPS","datePublished":"2014-09-21T17:35:56+00:00","dateModified":"2022-06-03T08:46:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/"},"wordCount":364,"commentCount":5,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/mod-security-raise-up-your-apache-webserver-security-and-protect-against-cross-site-scripting-javascript-hacks-and-viruses.jpg","keywords":["apache","mod_security","web server"],"articleSection":["CentOS","Security","Tutorials"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/","url":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-mod_security-with-the-owasp-core-rule-set-on-a-centos-vps\/","name":"Install mod_security with the OWASP core rule set on a CentOS VPS - 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